John F. Woolverton in 1997, on the future study of Hans W. Frei (fittingly published in just such a future study of Frei over two decades later):
Such a study will no doubt begin with Jesus’ relation to his disciples and to later followers or, as Frei preferred to call them, pilgrims. The term “pilgrim” was a non-heroic one which he liked and used. Seldom was the pilgrim glamorous or “an aristocrat of the spirit,” but quite ordinary. He “always follows his Lord at a distance,” much as the disciples followed Jesus to Jerusalem. The pilgrim’s track is “mysterious yet directed” and may involve a single person or a whole people who move toward a promised land or a heavenly city. In either case the journey is eschatological; its goal and destiny in the future.
Of that destiny Christ is the fulfillment and the fulfiller. For Frei Jesus does not so much command his disciples, “follow me,” as allure and captivate them with that invitation. Jesus is able to do so by self-identifying with them. He is “not identical but identified with the poor, the undeserving, the spiritual and economic underclass.” They may not know it, judged Frei, and “there may be more of them who would laugh at rather than be comforted. …” The Savior’s act of walking incognito among them—or ahead of them—is the act not of a commanding officer but of a friend. Jesus’ power in powerlessness together with his concealment led Frei to approve of the remark made by a friend to her theologian husband, “You didn’t really become fully human until you stopped being totally preoccupied with Jesus.” Frei thought that there could be no textual meeting with the Savior until a person had at the same time met him incognito in a crowd. Frei found Matthew’s “identity description” of Jesus (25:40), “Inasmuch as you have done it unto one of the least of these my brethren, you have done it unto me,” a haunting one. In his relationship with pilgrims on the way, Jesus’ humaneness which “allows us to counter his compassion and severity with each other” caused him to stand out as a very specific person. Frei found “miraculous” Jesus’ ordinary kindness, his natural gentleness, his “enjoyment of the neighbor in her or his peculiar character, religion, lifestyle, and work—the enjoyment of just the way she or he is. …” Such enjoyment was part of the service of Christ.
Frei often spoke of how many professors he knew at Yale University who had come from seemingly strong Christian backgrounds but who had thrown over the faith. Did he sense that commands were not enough in a society increasingly disengaged from the Church? The answer is yes. Obedience remained for the pilgrim, but the accompanying attitude had changed. Frei saw that the call to the apostolate as command more often than not failed to focus on Jesus’ own call and was often confined by sacramentalism or born-againism or some other “apostolic succession.” Disciples “hounding them [potential converts] with the image of Jesus overstepped the line between devotion in religious service and fanatical religious imperialism.” It was to be sure a thin line, “but it is real and deep, and a generous unobsessive love of the neighbor marks that line.” Jesus was indeed the caller, gatherer, and upholder of pilgrims, and he called, gathered, and upheld with strange effectiveness, by inviting wonderment and captivation.
Nor should we be surprised that Hans Frei thought in such comprehensive terms. He himself excluded none. He was after all by race Jewish and once a refugee, by birth German, by early baptism Lutheran; he was schooled by English Quakers, attracted at one point to Roman Catholic monasticism, ordained Baptist and then Episcopalian; in nationality American and New England Puritan American at that, in theology reformed, a disciple of Calvin and Barth. For this painstaking, daring Christian intellectual, the relation of Savior to pilgrim was bound to take an appealing—and more biblical?—form. And then, for Frei, these pilgrims, while they tend not to walk in formation, enjoy a very simple consensus: “Jesus of Nazareth has been in all ages at the center of Christian living, Christian devotion, and Christian thought.” Further that “the story of Jesus is about him, not about someone else or about nobody in particular or about all of us.”


